Tekla Structures Modeling Guide - Manuale tekla structures 2017 free download
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The Interface Basic functionality Источник статьи details Manhale details Loading details Creating a new model Defining Construction Levels Inserting the Architectural Grid Inserting freee grid lines Creating concrete walls Creating concrete columns Creating concrete beams Creating flat slabs Inserting slab openings Loading and Combinations Creating load cases Applying loads Creating load combinations Load envelopes Analysis and Design Analysing and Designing the structure Analysis and Design Options Reviewing the design status Interrogating the analysis results Designing and checking individual elements Slab design Detail drawings Drawing settings Creating individual frame element detail drawings Creating schedules Slab detailing Reports and Integration Generating reports Managing reports and their content Integrating your model with another program This document offers brief guidance on the basics of using Manuale tekla structures 2017 free download Structural Designer for concrete structures, using a downlkad example.
It is intended to strucfures the Manuale tekla structures 2017 free download Structural Designer eLearning Quick Start Guide for Concrete, which manuale tekla structures 2017 free download the steps manuale tekla structures 2017 free download to complete this example, as well as some other fundamental concepts. You can view the e-Learning Quick Start Guide as many times as required. Detailed information about each manuale tekla structures 2017 free download продолжение здесь and setting is available in the Help System this can be accessed by pressing F1 on your keyboard when you have the по этому сообщению open, or by clicking the Help?
All concrete and steel elements can be designed and a variety of reports and detailed drawings can be generated, all within the same program. In comparison to using Fastrak and Orion, this should make it a lot quicker and easier to learn and use, and it wont matter what material youre working in.
The main components of the interface free x windows download pro logic free detailed below:. The Ribbon is located at the top of the screen and is split up into a number of tabs. Each ribbon tab dree labelled based on the type structuree action that can be carried out when that tab is selected.
For example, the Model ribbon tab allows you to create elements in your model, the Load ribbon tab allows you to apply loads, etc The Quick Access Toolbar contains certain tools that can always be accessed, irrespective of which tab you have selected on the Ribbon, such frer Delete, Structurres and Save The File ribbon tab contains standard options, such as New, Open, Save As and Exit.
It also provides a list of Recent Documents that youve been working on The Project Workspace contains numerous tabs that display different trees of information.
The Structure tree lists all elements in the model, as well as architectural grids, levels, frames, planes источник more, and also allows you to select manuale tekla structures 2017 free download edit elements.
Other options include the Loading tree, which compares load applied against reactions, and the Status tree, читать полностью shows the status of various validations and analyses completed The Properties window lists all properties associated with whatever item s are either selected in the model, or are about manuale tekla structures 2017 free download be created The Scene Views show various different views of the model, including 3D views, 2D manuale tekla structures 2017 free download, frames and planes.
These views can also display the model in different View Modes, including Structural, Solver, Results and Review The Scene Content window shructures the information displayed in the currently active Scene View The Loading drop structkres controls the active load case or combination, and manuwle you to either apply loads within, or view results for, the selected option The Status Bar shows the units and design codes used by the open model, and allows you to switch between View Modes The yellow Information Bar shows the currently active command and manuale tekla structures 2017 free download the next step for that command is.
Selecting When no command is active, you are automatically in Select mode. If you want to edit an existing item, you must select it and then edit its properties. To select an individual element, simply left click on that object. If you place your cursor over multiple manualw, the Select Entity window will automatically appear; use the scroll buttons on your keyboard to highlight the reference for the element you want to structyres, and then left strictures.
You can select multiple elements by holding the left mouse button down and dragging a window around the objects from left to right. Other select options are also available. Deleting Clicking the Delete button, either on your keyboard or from the Quick Access Toolbar, deletes whatever you currently have selected. Alternatively, you can activate 0217 first, then click on the item to be deleted.
You can also delete by dragging a источник around downloa elements. Navigating manuale tekla structures 2017 free download scene view - Below are some of the basic ways to navigate a scene view Zoom Scroll up or manuale tekla structures 2017 free download using the mouse scroll wheel Pan Press and hold the mouse scroll button down, then move the mouse Rotate 3D view only - Press structyres hold the right mouse button, then move the mouse Exiting a tree Once you have finished using a particular command, you need to press the Esc button on your keyboard to exit from that command.
If you dont do this, that command will remain active for the scene view that it was activated in. New models take a lot of these settings to create their own model settings for the new file, and can include information such as the default section sizes and the concrete grades. Once the new file sttructures been created, its model settings can be reviewed and amended via the Model Settings 2107 on the Home ribbon tab.
Design code-based downliad in the program, structres as automatically generated Load Combinations, are based on the default Head Code setting also specified in these windows. Clicking the New command will manuale tekla structures 2017 free download a new blank file, ready for you to insert your model. Manyale the Settings and Materials, then create a new file based on the Exercise details Move on to the Model ribbon tab.
The Downloaf and Основываясь на этих данных columns structhres be edited to specify storey heights and their Z coordinates The Type column defines the setting out position as T.
S top of steelS. L structural slab level or T. F top of foundation for entities placed on that level The Source column defines whether a level is unique or a duplicate copy of another defined level The Floor column determines if the level is a floor or читать полностью and can affect imposed load reductions The Name column allows you to give levels more descriptive names The Slab Th.
To define an Architectural Grid, you can click on the drop down arrow below the Grid Line command and select an appropriate option. Ensure youre working in the St.
Base 2D plan view Click on the Tekka Line command if this has been replaced with Rectangular Wizard, you can select Grid Line by clicking on the drop down arrow underneath that option Left click on grid intersection D,4 Left click on grid intersection E,3 Press the Esc button to exit out of the grid line command, as per the text in the yellow information bar.
Once the Structires Concrete Wall command is activated, the walls properties can be defined in the Properties window. These include the thickness, cover, top and bottom levels, and how the wall is aligned in the plan view.
Once the Properties are set up as required, you can then insert them into the model in a dlwnload of different ways, including by left clicking on the grid intersections at the start and end of the wall, or by clicking on each of the grid intersections that define the walls corners when working in 3D or a frame view. Click on the Concrete Wall command and review the Properties Insert the walls, as per перейти Exercise details.
Mnuale the Create Reinforced Concrete Column command is activated, the columns перейти на источник can be defined in the Properties window. These include the section size, cover, structkres, top and bottom levels, and how the column is aligned in the plan view. Once the Properties are set up as required, you can then insert them into the model in a variety of different ways, such as by left clicking on an individual grid intersection or by dragging a window around a number of grid intersections when in a plan view.
Once the Create Reinforced Concrete Beam command is activated, the beams properties can be defined in the Properties window. /45197.txt include the section size, covers, releases, and how the beam is aligned. Once the Properties are set up as required, you can then insert beams into the model in a many different ways, such as by dragging a window around multiple columns, and beams will automatically be inserted between them where a grid line already exists.
In the Structure Tree, expand the option Levels, then double click on the options St. Once the Create Slab Item command is activated, the slabs properties can be defined in the Properties window. These include the slab depth and diaphragm options.
Once the Properties are set up as required, you can insert the slab panels into the model in a variety of ways, such as by left clicking into an individual axis region, or by dragging srtuctures window around or within a number of axis regions when in a plan view.
Once the Add Slab Opening command is activated, the openings на этой странице and angle of rotation can be defined in the Properties window. You can then insert the opening by defining the opposite corners of the opening, either by clicking on the plan view, or by using the Pick Corner of Opening window. A number of loadcases are created by default, including Self weight excluding slabs and Slab selfweight, which are dtructures automatically calculated based teola your model.
New loadcases can be created by clicking the Add button in this window, but the default loadcases are all thats required for this model. If a load type cant be applied in the scene view you have selected, then it will be greyed out. You then need to select the loadcase that you want to apply the load under using the Loading drop list. Once this is done, you can then select the appropriate load type, adjust their directions and magnitudes in the Properties window, and apply the load to the model.
The Scene Content window allows you to control which load types are displayed. New combinations can be manually created by clicking the Add button in this window. Источник can then edit the Name of the combination and control which load cases downlaod included in it this is done by selecting the required load case in the Available Loadcases list and using the arrow buttons to move them into the Included manuale tekla structures 2017 free download.
A series of code-based combinations can also downloaf generated automatically by clicking the Generate button in this window, which will then lead strudtures through the Combination Generator. All thats required for this model is a single combination twkla all of the default load подробнее на этой странице, excluding EHFs.
New envelopes can be manually created by clicking the Add button in this window.
❿Manuale tekla structures 2017 free download.Tekla Structural Designer Quick Start Guide For Concrete
Free download tekla structure i. Om Mig:. Construction partner achieving net zero aims November 9, Next Next post: Plans revealed for Meadowbank overhaul. Boilsoft Video Splitter 8. Facebook Twitter WhatsApp Telegram. See also Work plane on page 24 Restoring the default work plane Remember to change back to the default work plane when you have finished modeling sloped structures.
To restore the default work plane: 1. Set Plane to XY. Set Depth coordinate to 0. Click Change. See also Work plane on page 24 Setting up the workspace 25 Work plane Changing the color of the work plane grid To change the color of the work plane grid: 1. Modify the advanced option. Define the color using RGB values on a scale of 0 to 1. For example, to change the color to red, set the value to 1. It is located in the lower right corner of the model view. The coordinate symbol follows the work plane.
The green cube symbol represents the global coordinate system and lies at the global point of origin. If you create model objects far away from the origin, snapping to points in the model views may become inaccurate.
The further away from the origin you model, the less precise all the computations become. See also Work plane on page 24 2. A grid represents a three-dimensional complex of horizontal and vertical planes. The grid is shown on the view plane using dash-and-dot lines. Grid origin is the point where the zero points of each coordinate axis intersect Grid line extensions define how far the grid lines extend in each direction Grid labels are the names of the grid lines shown in views You can make grids and grid lines act magnetically so that the objects on the grid lines follow if you move the grid line.
You can have more than one grid in a model. So that you can easily place objects in your model, we strongly advise that you create a modular grid. You can create a large-scale grid for the entire structure, and smaller grids for some detailed sections. You can also create single grid lines and attach them to an existing grid. Setting up the workspace 27 Grids See also Creating a grid on page 28 Modifying a grid on page 29 Deleting a grid on page 29 Changing the grid color on page 29 Single grid lines on page 30 Creating a grid When you create a new model, Tekla Structures automatically creates a grid and a view according to the saved standard properties.
You can also create grids manually. To manually create a grid: 1. When prompted, you can pick a point to indicate the origin of the grid. The coordinates of the picked point appear in the Grid dialog box as X0, Y0, and Z0. If you do not pick a point, Tekla Structures positions the origin according to the existing values.
Enter the x and y coordinates. You can either define the coordinates individually, or you can define several grid lines with equal spacing. Enter the z coordinates. Enter the grid labels. Modify the other grid properties if needed. If you want to bind objects to the grid lines, select the Magnetic grid plane check box. Click Create. To hide the grid labels when you zoom in, use the advanced option. See also Grids on page 27 Coordinate system on page 26 Grid properties on page Setting up the workspace 28 Grids Modifying a grid To modify a grid: 1.
Ensure that the Select grid selection switch is selected. Double-click a grid line. The Grid dialog box appears. Modify the grid properties. Otherwise Tekla Structures deletes all single grid lines attached to the grid. Click Modify to save the changes. See also Grids on page 27 Grid properties on page Deleting a grid To delete a grid: 1. Select a grid line. Ensure that you do not have any other objects selected.
If you have also other objects selected, Tekla Structures only deletes the objects, not the grid. Right-click and select Delete from the pop-up menu. Confirm that you want to delete the grid. See also Grids on page 27 Setting up the workspace 29 Grids Changing the grid color To change the color of the grid in rendered views: 1. See also Grids on page 27 Finding RGB values for colors on page Single grid lines You can attach single grid lines to an existing grid.
If the Select grid line selection switch select a grid line, the handles appear in magenta. You can use handles to move the grid lines. NOTE If you want to move the grid lines using the handles to make a skewed grid, you can do this only on the local XY plane of the grid. You can also use direct modification to create and modify grid lines. Setting up the workspace 30 Grids See also Grids on page 27 Creating a single grid line on page 31 Modifying a single grid line on page 31 Deleting a single grid line on page 33 Creating a single grid line To create a single grid line, do one of the following: To Create a grid line Do this 1.
Ensure that the Direct modification switch is active. Ensure that the Select grid selection switch is active. Select an existing grid to attach the grid line to.
Create a grid line between two 1. Pick the start point of the grid line. Pick the end point of the grid line. See also Single grid lines on page 30 Grid line properties on page Modifying a single grid line To modify a single grid line, do any of the following: To Modify grid line properties Setting up the workspace Do this 1.
Ensure that the Select grid line selection switch active. The Grid Line Properties dialog box appears. Modify the grid line properties.
Move a grid line 1. Select the grid. Select the grid line you want to move. To start with the negative sign - , use the numeric keypad. Stretch, shrink, or incline a grid 1. Ensure that the Direct modification switch line is active. Select the grid line. Drag a grid line handle Change a grid line label to a new location. Right-click the grid line. Enter a new label in the box that appears: Setting up the workspace 32 Grids To Do this 6. Press Enter. NOTE If you move any of the outermost grid lines using its line handle, Tekla Structures stretches or shrinks the perpendicular, crossing grid lines accordingly by default.
To temporarily prevent this, select the grid line to move, right-click and click then move the grid line. Select the grid from which to delete the grid line. Select the grid line you want to delete. Press Delete. Delete a grid line using the Select grid line switch 1. If you also have other objects selected, Tekla Structures only deletes the objects, not the grid line. Confirm that you want to delete the grid line.
See also Single grid lines on page 30 Setting up the workspace 33 Views 2. Each view is displayed in its own window inside the Tekla Structures window. Selecting a part in a view highlights the part in all open views. There are several ways to create views in Tekla Structures. Points that are located outside the view plane are red. Basic views Basic views are those parallel to the global basic planes xy, xz, and zy.
In basic views, two axes always define the view plane and the axes appear in the plane name. The third axis is perpendicular to the view plane.
It does not appear in the plane name. In the basic plane view, the model is shown from the direction of the third axis. The view plane options for basic views are: Plane: XY Plane: XZ Setting up the workspace 35 Views Plane: ZY For basic views, you also define the distance the view plane is from the global origin in the direction of the third axis. The view plane coordinate equals this distance. Other views For view types other than basic views, you either define the view plane and coordinate by picking points, or the points are defined automatically, depending on the creation method.
See also Moving a view plane on page 36 Creating views on page 37 Moving a view plane You can change the view plane by moving it like any other object.
When you move a view plane, Tekla Structures only uses the vector that is perpendicular to the view plane. To move the view plane: 1. Click the view. Pick the start point of the translation vector, or enter its coordinates. Pick the end point of the translation vector, or enter its coordinates. Click Move. TIP If the Move - Linear dialog box is open but the command is not active anymore, click the Pick button to re-activate the command. See also View planes on page 35 Setting up the workspace 36 Views Adjusting the view properties You can adjust the view properties to suit your needs.
Tekla Structures uses the current view properties when you create new views. To adjust the view properties: 1. Double-click the view to open the View Properties dialog box.
The current view properties are displayed. Modify the properties. You can modify the individual settings, or you can load a previously stored set of properties with the Load button. Click Apply or OK to save the settings. See also View properties on page Creating views This section explains how to create views of parts, components, or the entire model. Use this view for the overall viewing of the model. To create a basic view: 1. Select a view plane from the Plane list.
In the Coordinate box, enter the view level. This value defines the distance from the global origin. See also Adjusting the view properties on page 36 Creating a view using two points You can create a view using two points you pick: the origin and a point in the horizontal direction. To create a view using two points: 1. Pick a point to indicate the origin of the view plane.
Pick a second point to indicate the direction of the x axis. The y axis is perpendicular to the view plane on which you picked the first point. See also Adjusting the view properties on page 36 Creating a view using three points You can create a view using three points you pick: the origin, a point in the horizontal direction, and a point in the vertical direction. To create a view using three points: 1. Pick a third point to indicate the direction of the y axis.
Setting up the workspace 38 Views See also Adjusting the view properties on page 36 Creating a view of the work plane You can create a view of the work plane using the current view properties. See also Adjusting the view properties on page 36 Creating grid views You can create views along the grid lines you select.
Before you start, create a view that contains a grid, and check the grid properties. If the grid properties are incorrect in some way, Tekla Structures may cut the views at the wrong elevations or they may not be named correctly. If you change the grid labels or the elevation or grids later on, the views will not be automatically renamed.
To create grid views: 1. Modify the grid view properties if needed. In the Number of views list, select how many views you want to create. In the View name prefix box, enter a prefix. In the View properties list, define which view properties applied or saved you want to use. The Views dialog box opens. Click the arrow buttons to move views from the Named views list to the Visible views list.
The views will not be visible until you move them to the Visible views list. We use the default settings for the view name prefix and the view properties. After creating the grid views, we move the view named Grid 2 to the Visible views list: The grid view is displayed as a plane view in a new window: Setting up the workspace 40 Views We can rotate the view to see it in 3D: See also Grid view properties on page Modifying a grid on page 29 Setting up the workspace 41 Views Creating a view on a part plane You can create a view on the front, top, back, or bottom plane of the selected part.
To create a view on a part plane: 1. Select the part of which you want to create the view. See also Adjusting the view properties on page 36 Creating a 3D view of a part When you need to see a specific part clearly, create a 3D view of the part.
The part is placed in the center of the view. To create a 3D view of a part: 1. Tekla Structures creates the view. The view plane y axis is the global z axis of the model. The x axis is the projection of the part's local x axis onto the global xy plane. See also Adjusting the view properties on page 36 Creating default part views You can create four basic views of a part: front, top, end and perspective view.
Tekla Structures creates these views all at once with the same command. By default, the perspective view is a 3D view, and the front, top, and end views are plane views. To create four default views of a part: 1. Tekla Structures creates the four default views all at once. Related information Setting up the workspace 42 Views See also Adjusting the view properties on page 36 Controlling Default Model Views Creating an undeformed part view You can create a view that shows a deformed part in undeformed form.
This only works for beams and columns. To create an undeformed view of a part: 1. For example, select a warped beam. Tekla Structures displays the beam in a separate view in undeformed form. See also Adjusting the view properties on page 36 Creating a 3D view of a component When you need to see a specific component clearly, create a 3D view of the component.
The component is placed in the center of the view. To create a 3D view of a component: 1. Select the component of which you want to create the view. The x axis is the projection of the first secondary part local x axis onto the global xy plane. Once the Create Concrete Wall command is activated, the walls properties can be defined in the Properties window. These include the thickness, cover, top and bottom levels, and how the wall is aligned in the plan view.
Once the Properties are set up as required, you can then insert them into the model in a variety of different ways, including by left clicking on the grid intersections at the start and end of the wall, or by clicking on each of the grid intersections that define the walls corners when working in 3D or a frame view.
Click on the Concrete Wall command and review the Properties Insert the walls, as per the Exercise details. Once the Create Reinforced Concrete Column command is activated, the columns properties can be defined in the Properties window. These include the section size, cover, releases, top and bottom levels, and how the column is aligned in the plan view. Once the Properties are set up as required, you can then insert them into the model in a variety of different ways, such as by left clicking on an individual grid intersection or by dragging a window around a number of grid intersections when in a plan view.
Once the Create Reinforced Concrete Beam command is activated, the beams properties can be defined in the Properties window. These include the section size, covers, releases, and how the beam is aligned. Once the Properties are set up as required, you can then insert beams into the model in a many different ways, such as by dragging a window around multiple columns, and beams will automatically be inserted between them where a grid line already exists.
In the Structure Tree, expand the option Levels, then double click on the options St. Once the Create Slab Item command is activated, the slabs properties can be defined in the Properties window. These include the slab depth and diaphragm options. Once the Properties are set up as required, you can insert the slab panels into the model in a variety of ways, such as by left clicking into an individual axis region, or by dragging a window around or within a number of axis regions when in a plan view.
Once the Add Slab Opening command is activated, the openings shape and angle of rotation can be defined in the Properties window. You can then insert the opening by defining the opposite corners of the opening, either by clicking on the plan view, or by using the Pick Corner of Opening window.
A number of loadcases are created by default, including Self weight excluding slabs and Slab selfweight, which are then automatically calculated based on your model. New loadcases can be created by clicking the Add button in this window, but the default loadcases are all thats required for this model. If a load type cant be applied in the scene view you have selected, then it will be greyed out. You then need to select the loadcase that you want to apply the load under using the Loading drop list.
Once this is done, you can then select the appropriate load type, adjust their directions and magnitudes in the Properties window, and apply the load to the model. The Scene Content window allows you to control which load types are displayed.
New combinations can be manually created by clicking the Add button in this window. You can then edit the Name of the combination and control which load cases are included in it this is done by selecting the required load case in the Available Loadcases list and using the arrow buttons to move them into the Included list.
A series of code-based combinations can also be generated automatically by clicking the Generate button in this window, which will then lead you through the Combination Generator. All thats required for this model is a single combination containing all of the default load cases, excluding EHFs. New envelopes can be manually created by clicking the Add button in this window.
You can then edit the Name of the envelope and control which load combinations are included in it this is done using a similar method to creating new load combinations, by selecting the required combination in the Available Combinations list and using the arrow buttons to move it into the Included list.
No envelopes are required for this exercise. However, you can get Tekla Structural Designer to run multiple analyses on the model and then design all concrete frame elements excluding slabs for gravity and lateral loads in one go. This is done by clicking the Design Concrete All button on the Design ribbon tab.
This process goes through a series of steps, in part controlled by the Design Options, with the key steps mentioned below. You can see which stage the analysis and design process is at by clicking the Show Process button in the bottom left corner of the screen.
Elements designed during this process will be designed for the worst case loading from all sets of analysis results. Validation The purpose of validation is to trap out problems that will likely cause the analysis or design to fail.
If any issues are found, they will be reported as either a warning or an error in the Status Tree. Errors MUST be corrected to allow the analysis and design to be completed. You can double click on the warning and error messages to locate the issues Load Decomposition Slab loads are decomposed into the model frame using an FE mesh, ready for the 3D Analysis 3D Analysis This will analyse the whole stick-frame model at once, following the analysis and design options Grillage Chasedown This will complete a chasedown of load using the sub models of each floor, from top to bottom, without the slabs being meshed FE Chasedown This will complete a chasedown of load using the sub models of each floor, from top to bottom, meshing the slabs at every level Auto Design Once the structure is fully analysed, Tekla Structural Designer will perform a full Auto Design of all frame elements in the model by default.
All concrete columns and beams are automatically placed into Design Groups based on various parameters as the model is created. All elements inside each design group will be given the same reinforcement arrangement so that they all work for each others worst case analysis and design results.
This should ensure that the analysis results are accurate and correct, and that the completed designs follow the parameters you want. The Analysis Options contain key settings related to each analysis type available in the program, such as the Modification Factors for E and I values, which will naturally affect the stiffness of the structure.
By default only Phase 1 appears in the dialog box. Select Phase 1. Click Objects by phases. Add a new phase — Model2 4. Click on the Add button to add a new phase. Edit the name of the new phase to Building 2. Also edit the name of the Phase 1 to Building 1.
See that all of the parts are still highlighted in the Building 2 phase. Click Set current. Now all of the parts we create will be in Phase number 2. Pick grid intersections C-1 and F Notice that because our coordinates are set at the skew of the new building, the parts automatically come in rotated to that same skew. There is no need to set the rotation a second time for the part.
While still in the command: 6. Pick grid intersections D-1 and E The footings should now look like those shown below:. Copy the footings We will now copy the footings to other gridlines. Select the footings. Use the CTRL key to select multiple items. Pick two adjacent points along grid line C to define the translation vector 19'-8" in the x- direction. Type in the number of copies 6. Click Copy. Adjust the footing at B1 The footings at gridlines B1 and C1 collide, so we will adjust the size and position of the footing on B1 to support both columns.
Delete the newly created footing at grid C1. Double-click on the footing on B1 to bring up its properties. After that we will create the construction points needed to create roof joists. We will copy- translate the completed portal frame and points. Utilizing a sloping work plane and view planes, we will model roof joists. Finally, we will create vertical eaves bracing on gridlines C and F. We will first create two W30X columns on gridline 1 at C1 and F1.
Complete the Column properties profile and levels for the column at grid intersection C1 using prefix and start numbers previously saved. Pick grid intersection C-1 to create the column. Complete the Column properties for the column at grid F1. Pick the grid intersection F-1 to create the second column. Set the profile and top elevation properties as shown below.
Pick the grid intersections at D1 and E1 to create the columns. Next, we will create the floor beams on column line 1. Load the BEAM properties. Enter W24X76 for the beam profile. Place the beams along column line 1, working from bottom to top. Create rafter 1. Enter W30X99 for the rafter profile and click Apply. You may need to expand the 3D view at this point if your rafters are not visible. To do this double-click in open space in the 3D view, then change the dialog as shown below.
These points can be placed in either a plan view at the steel elevation or an elevation view along this column line. First, the floor beam spacing. Double-click on the Add points on line icon. Type 4 and click Apply. Select the grid intersection of C1, then D1 to create five equal spaces 4 points.
Repeat at the bay between grid intersections E1 and F1. Pick the grid intersections D1, then E1 to create 6 equal spaces 5 points in that bay. Double-click on the Add point along extension of two picked points icon.
We use a negative value to make the extension point work back towards the first point clicked. Repeat, picking the points in the reverse order. Create extension point adds or subtracts a point along a line that you specify by clicking two points in the model.
The points that are clicked by you in the model define the direction vector; the value you enter defines the distance from the second selected point. A positive or negative value defines the direction along the defined vector.
A positive value means the extension point to be added will further away from the first point clicked, negative means back towards the first point clicked. Using the Add points on line command, divide the space between the two work points that you just created into twelve equal spaces 11 points.
Type 11 and click OK. Select the two work points created previously. Copy the members 1. Select the columns, the rafter, beams and the points. Type the number of copies 6. Enter W24X76 for the beam profile and click Apply. Next, we will model the infill joists in each bay. Enter 18K for the joist profile and click Apply. Pick the joist work point near grid intersection C1 at the command Pick first position.
At the command: Pick second point, pick the work point near grid intersection C2. Pick the endpoint of the joist, then the next work point to set the new copied location. Repeat up to column line F. To place the parts in the correct plane we will first change the work plane which currently is the local coordinate system of the model to the roof slope.
To set the work plane to the roof slope: 1. Pick the Set Work using three points icon. Pick the end of the beam near the top of column at grid C1 as the origin. Pick the end of another beam near the top of a column along grid C to define the positive x direction. Pick the top of the F1 column to define the positive y direction.
The work plane is now positioned to the top plane of the rafter. The Set work plane to part top plane command sets the work plane parallel to the part plane front, top, back, bottom on the center line of the part.
Joist Orientation without adjusted work plane Joist orientation with adjusted work plane. We can also use the true plan view in drawings. Working in a true plan view makes it easier to model sloped objects since the grids are also shown in the true plan.
The part positioning, copying, etc, however, always comply with the work plane coordinate system no matter in which view you perform the commands. Create true plan view 1. Load the Plan View pre-defined settings and complete the properties as shown below, click OK. The new view is created. The grid is also shown in the true plan view plane. Notice that because you are now looking directly at the sloping roof, your columns may look a little odd because they are effectively skewed in this view.
This grid displays as a dark red color. Create roof joists We will now create the roof joists by using the Create beam tool. Load the Joist properties. Select a 12K profile for the joists. Pick the joist work point near grid intersection F-1 at the command Pick first position. At the command: Pick second point, pick the work point near grid intersection F Check the elevation view on grid 1 to ensure that the roof joist is oriented and positioned correctly.
Now we must switch the work plane back to the second building in a flat plane to carry on modeling outside of the roof plane. There are a few ways we could do this but we will use one of the existing view planes and match the work plane to it. Select the open model view. The work plane is now set square to the skewed building. Horizontal Eaves Bracing Working along grid line C we will create vertical bracing using the Create beam tool.
Create brace 1. Create one brace using the column top positions at C-1 and C Open the Plan at 59'-8 level and place a brace along the column top positions at F-1 and F Crane Beam Support Stubs Next we will add crane girders to the framing.
Create Stubs 1. Enter W18X40 for the profile size. Move the cursor to snap in the y direction activate the Snap to nearest points option. Practice the use of Polar Tracking in order to fully maximize your modeling speed. Remember relative and absolute snaps can also help you to locate items or points in your model.
Copy girders 1. Copy the girders that you created to the other columns on gridline C. Now we must switch the work plane back to the global origin. Select Plane: XY and set the depth coordinate to 0 and click Change. The work plane is now set back to the global origin.
Take some time now to complete the connections on this model using whatever you deem appropriate. You will find many useful connections in the component catalog for connecting the rafters, crane beams and eaves braces to the columns, and there are several joist to beam set ups too. Don't forget to add the column base plates too. Check that all part properties are consistent The Model 1 parts were created without paying attention to part properties and they may not be consistent with the Model 2 parts color, name, numbering series, and material.
This is important because it will simplify how our automatic drawing output can be handled. For instance: When we created Basic Model 1, we didn't really pay attention to the Name field in the Part Properties dialog box.
The program uses this field to help produce better drawings. Items named as JOIST can be easily omitted from the fabrication drawing production system as these will not be necessary. Part properties can also control how numbering prefixes can be handled. So to avoid columns and beams all receiving the same prefix we must be disciplined about defining part properties. Select the Beam Filter on toolbar. Now drag a box over the entire model.
Everything that should be defined as a BEAM in the Name field of the part properties dialog box should now be highlighted. Notice that only items that were named BEAM are highlighted. Using the predefined attributes that were set up by Tekla ensures that not only will the name field be consistent but the grades and numbering series fields will also be correct. We will use the names of the part as filtering criteria.
For steel beams and columns, we will use the materials as additional filtering criteria to be able to filter them separately. As we will be primarily involved in producing Steel drawings that do not include things like joists, we may like to filter out all the other items in our model. To do this we can create a select filter that excludes us from selecting any item that has a material grade that does not match the rest of the main steel.
Typical wide flange shape material in Tekla Structures is A Enter the name A in the Save as field and click Save as. You can now select the new filter on the drop-down list. Be careful when you do this, you may accidentally miss out on parts you wanted to include. By using the Select from model… option, select filters can be defined for various items including: Slabs Horizontal bracing Vertical bracing Silos Rafters Joists.
Create your own select filters to use both for modeling and for automating drawing creation with the help of wizards. Note that by expanding the save menu using the button on the upper right you have the option to save the same settings as View, Drawing, and Object Representation filters.
For the purpose of this manual, however, we will address each separately. First we will adjust display settings. In a model view, such as your 3d view, double-click in the view background to bring up the View Properties dialog box. Click on the Display button. Using these checkboxes, you can turn on and off objects depending on their hierarchy. Notice how the bolts disappear from the component because we have turned them off in the display properties for this view.
There are also drop-down boxes on the right under Representation. These drop-downs allow you to set the definition for your objects. You can choose to show parts Exact, which looks better visually, or for speed you can set them for Fast.
With your Display dialog still up, check on Bolts under In components again. Select Fast from the drop down menu under Representation. Notice that our bolts are now shown as black reference lines, instead of displaying as actual bolts. You can set other objects to Fast as well, such as Parts. When parts are set to Fast you will not see cuts and fittings that have been applied, for example copes.
They are still there, and your drawings will be correct. It is just a visual setting. You can set your bolts back to Exact before continuing, and close the Display properties dialog box. If it is not currently open, double-click in the view background to bring up the View Properties dialog box.
Under Visible Object Group, there is a drop-down menu for predefined view filters. Select Steel Column from the drop-down menu and click Modify. When we do this you can see that all parts that do not meet the criteria in the Steel Column filter are removed from the view.
This can greatly aid in creating drawings when used like the selection filter. Click on the Object Group button in your View Properties dialog box. You should see the settings that are activated for the Steel Column filter we just used. You can use similar fields to build your own view filter just like we did for the selection filter earlier. Select standard from the drop down menu at the top of the dialog box, and the fields should all clear back to default.
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